Legal Principles Of The Court System - 1202 Words

The court system is a significant role in maintaining proper justification for crimes. As with any large organization there is a hierarchical structure, the court system is no different. One main difference is the federal, state and local court systems have a different hierarchy. In this paper one will get a better understanding of the hierarchical structure of the different court systems. Let’s start with the hierarchical structure of the federal court system. Here is an image that describes the structure: (http://www.catea.gatech.edu/grade/legal/structure.html ) As we see on the bottom of the structure we have the District Courts. Here in the District Court the main focus is to handle disputes by determining which part involved†¦show more content†¦However, there is no guarantee that a case will be heard in the Supreme Court. Now we will look into the hierarchical structure of the State of New Jersey court system. (this includes the local/municipal court role as well) Each state may have a different approach to their hierarchical structure, considering I live in New Jersey I chose their court structure. Here is an image of the State of New Jersey court system structure: (http://www.courtstatistics.org/Other-Pages/State_Court_Structure_Charts/New-Jersey.aspx ) On the bottom of the structure we have municipal courts and tax courts. The tax court is just as the title says. In this court, they handle tax cases, this court also excludes the use of a jury. Municipal courts have no jury and they can primarily hear violations within the municipality. They also can hear felony and misdemeanor cases as well. As seen in the image the municipal court can go up the hierarchy. Following the municipal court we have the Superior Court. Within, in this court most cases have a jury. Cases heard within in this area are anything from civil cases and mall claim cases up to exclusive domestic relations. Moving up the system we next have the Appellate Division of Superior Court. This court hears appeals from the Superior Court and Municipal Court level. When an individual or their representative feel the case should have gone one way vs another they can put in an appeal. This is where theShow MoreRelatedThe Main Features Of English Legal System1403 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagesalso created a fundamental legislative mechanism. The British legal system has been built up very gradually and spread to other countries over the centuries. Inevitably the influence of their legal systems was bound to have some effect on their colonies. 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